Event Type | Source Description | Source |
Accident | The ILOSDG indicator 8.8.1 covers fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries by 100 000 workers. Data are reported to the UN annually whereas the ILOSDG database in ILOSTAT is updated more regularly and has a wider range of records. | |
Adequate Housing
| The Adequate Housing Index provides the first micro-founded, comparative assessment of housing conditions. | |
Basel Convention | UNEP BASEL CONVENTION - The overarching objective of the Basel Convention is to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of hazardous wastes. We gave penalty to the countries which are not on the list. | |
Biodiversity | The Biodiversity and Habitat issue category assesses countries’ actions toward retaining natural ecosystems and protecting the full range of biodiversity within their borders. | |
Child Exploitation | Save the Children - End of Childhood Index scores for countries are calculated on a scale of 1 to 1,000. Countries with higher scores do a better job of protecting childhoods. The scores measure the extent to which children in each country experience “childhood enders” such as death, chronic malnutrition, being out of school and being forced into adult roles of work, marriage and motherhood. | |
Child Labor | UNICEF - The Children’s Rights and Business Atlas helps businesses and industries assess potential and actual impacts on the lives of children and guides the integration of children’s rights into due diligence practices and procedures. UN - This dataset is part of the Global SDG Indicator Database compiled through the UN System in preparation for the Secretary-General's annual report on Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. | |
Civil Liberties | FREEDOM HOUSE - The Freedom in the World report is composed of numerical ratings and supporting descriptive texts for 195 countries and 15 territories. External analysts assess 210 countries and territories, using a combination of on-the-ground research, consultations with local contacts, and information from news articles, nongovernmental organizations, governments, and a variety of other sources. | |
Climate Change Mitigation | The 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 180 countries on 40 performance indicators in the following 11 issue categories: air quality, sanitation and drinking water, heavy metals, waste management, biodiversity and habitat, ecosystem services, fisheries, acid rain, agriculture, water resources, and climate change mitigation. These categories track performance and progress on three broad policy objectives, environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change. The EPI's proximity-to-target methodology facilitates cross-country comparisons among economic and regional peer groups. The data set includes the 2022 EPI, component scores, and time-series source data. It is the result of a collaboration of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP), Yale University, and the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). | |
Corruption | CPI - The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is the most widely used global corruption ranking in the world. It measures how corrupt each country’s public sector is perceived to be, according to experts and businesspeople. A country’s score is the perceived level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0-100, where 0 means highly corrupt and 100 means very clean. | |
Cultural Rights Violation | For this Event Type the Equal Protection Index data from 2023 was used, which measures the extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups: Equal protection index by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com | |
Customs Issue | The Index of Economic Freedom focuses on four key aspects of the economic and entrepreneurial environment that governments typically control (Rule of law, Government size, Regulatory efficiency and Market openness). In assessing conditions in these four categories, the Index measures 12 specific components of economic freedom, each of which is graded on a scale from 0 to 100. We use the field Trade Freedom. | |
Cyber Risk | The Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) is a comprehensive initiative by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to measure the commitment of countries to cybersecurity. The GCI aims to foster a global culture of cybersecurity, encourage countries to improve their cybersecurity measures, and facilitate the sharing of best practices. It is structured around five pillars: legal measures, technical measures, organizational measures, capacity development measures, and cooperative measures. | |
Deforestation | The Deforestation scores for 2026 are based on the UN FAO Forest Resources Assessment (FRA 2025). FRA 2025 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and territories in the period 1990–2025. FAO defines deforestation as the conversion of forest to other land uses (regardless of whether it is human-induced). The values represent annual deforestation rates in 1000 ha/year for the period 2020-2025. | |
Discrimination | WEF - The Global Gender Gap Index was first introduced by the World Economic Forum in 2006 to benchmark progress towards gender parity and compare countries’ gender gaps across four dimensions: economic opportunities, education, health and political leadership. | |
Earthquake | INFORM - The INFORM Risk Index identifies the countries at a high risk of humanitarian crisis that are more likely to require international assistance. The INFORM Risk Index model is based on risk concepts published in scientific literature and envisages three dimensions of risk: Hazards & Exposure, Vulnerability and Lack of Coping Capacity. The INFORM Risk Index model is split into different levels to provide a quick overview of the underlying factors leading to humanitarian risk. | |
Employment Insecurity | For this Event Type the respective sub-category Employment Security of the Labor Rights Index was used: 2024 - The Index in Text - Explanation. The indicator considers various aspects of employment security and stability, such as a written employment contract, indefinite vs fixed-term contracts for tasks of a permanent nature, a probation period, a notice period before termination of the contract, and severance pay | |
Environmental Issue | The Environmental Health policy objective measures how well countries are protecting their populations from environmental health risks. It comprises 25% of the total EPI score and is made up of four issue categories: Air Quality, Sanitation & Drinking Water, Heavy Metals, and Waste Management. | |
Fatality | The ILOSDG indicator 8.8.1 covers fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries by 100 000 workers. Data are reported to the UN annually whereas the ILOSDG database in ILOSTAT is updated more regularly and has a wider range of records. | |
Flood | INFORM - The INFORM Risk Index identifies the countries at a high risk of humanitarian crisis that are more likely to require international assistance. The INFORM Risk Index model is based on risk concepts published in scientific literature and envisages three dimensions of risk: Hazards & Exposure, Vulnerability and Lack of Coping Capacity. The INFORM Risk Index model is split into different levels to provide a quick overview of the underlying factors leading to humanitarian risk. | |
Freedom | FREEDOM HOUSE - The Freedom in the World report is composed of numerical ratings and supporting descriptive texts for 195 countries and 15 territories. External analysts assess 210 countries and territories, using a combination of on-the-ground research, consultations with local contacts, and information from news articles, nongovernmental organizations, governments, and a variety of other sources. | |
Freedom Of Religion | IDEA - The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the GSoD Indices, in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. | |
Health & Safety Issues | ILOSTAT - This indicator conveys the rate of fatal occupational injuries per 100'000 workers in the reference group. An occupational injury is defined as any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activity. An occupational accident is an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with work which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death. A case of occupational injury is the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. An occupational injury could be fatal (as a result of occupational accidents and where death occurred within one year of the day of the accident) or non-fatal with lost work time. The workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries are known as the workers in the reference group. In the case of a notification system, it is the number of workers in, for example, the establishments or selected economic activities covered by the system as set out in the relevant legislation or regulations. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description. | ILOSTAT |
Human Rights Violation | FSI - The Fragile States Index is based on a conflict assessment framework – known as “CAST” – that was developed by FFP nearly a quarter-century ago for assessing the vulnerability of states to collapse. The CAST framework was originally designed to measure this vulnerability and assess how it might affect projects in the field, and continues to be used widely by policy makers, field practitioners, and local community networks. The methodology uses both qualitative and quantitative indicators, relies on public source data, and produces quantifiable results. We used 2023 data. | |
Human Trafficking | ENACT Organised Crime Index - Based on the 2019 ENACT Organised Crime Index for Africa, the Global Organized Crime Index is a key flagship project of the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime. It is a multi-dimensional tool that assesses the level of criminality and resilience to organized crime for 193 countries along three key pillars – criminal markets, criminal actors and resilience. | |
Injury | The ILOSDG indicator 8.8.1 covers fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries by 100 000 workers. Data is reported to the UN annually whereas the ILOSDG database in ILOSTAT is updated more regularly and has a wider range of records. | |
Illegal employment | The Illegal employment scores for 2026 are based on the ILO (International Labour Organization) published Labour statistics for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These reports provide data about 14 SDG indicators to the UN, grouped under 5 of the 17 Goals. SDG indicator 8.8.2 - Level of national compliance with labour rights (freedom of association and collective bargaining). | |
Inadequate Working Time | For this Event Type average worked hours per week per employed person from ILOSTAT (Statistics on working time - ILOSTAT were corrected with unemployment data for 2024 for each country to identify patterns in inadequate labor distribution | |
Indigenous Right To Lands | RIGHTS AND RESOURCES - In addition to collecting data on the extent of communities’ legally recognized tenure rights, RRI also sought out expert estimates of the areas where Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities have customary or historic claims, but where their rights are not yet recognized. Due to data limitations, it was not possible to determine estimates for all the countries in this study. For 49 countries, which account for 56.6 percent of the world’s land area, RRI found the following estimates. | |
Infrastructure issue | Infrastructure by country is ranked on a scale of one to seven, with the higher numbers indicating the country is strong in its infrastructure and infrastructure plan. It is the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Survey that has selected the ranking system and chooses the numbers when ranking infrastructure by country. | |
Labor dispute | The Labor dispute scores for 2026 are based on the latest version of ITUC Global Rights Index from 2025. The ITUC Global Rights Index depicts the world’s worst countries for workers by rating 139 countries on a scale from 1-5 based on the degree of respect for workers’ rights. Workers’ rights are absent in countries with the rating 5 and violations occur on an irregular basis in countries with the rating | |
Labor Rights Violation | The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) is a confederation of national trade union centres, each of which links trade unions in that particular country. It is the global voice of the world’s working people. The ITUC represents 200 million workers in 168 countries and has 338 national affiliates. The ITUC Global Rights Index depicts the world’s worst countries for workers by rating 149 countries on a scale from 1 to 5+ on the degree of respect of workers’ rights. Violations are recorded each year from April to March. | |
Labor demonstration | The Labor dispute scores for 2026 are based on the latest version of ITUC Global Rights Index from 2025. The ITUC Global Rights Index depicts the world’s worst countries for workers by rating 139 countries on a scale from 1-5 based on the degree of respect for workers’ rights. Workers’ rights are absent in countries with the rating 5 and violations occur on an irregular basis in countries with the rating | |
Land Degradation | The Agriculture issue category measures efforts to produce food and other agricultural products while minimizing the threats of agriculture to the environment. It is based on four indicators: the Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (SNMI), Relative Yield Index, pesticide pollution risk, and phosphorus surplus. | |
Living Wage | OWD - The data, adjusted for inflation and cost of living differences, is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices and reflects income or consumption per capita, attributing household income equally to each member. It also includes non-market income sources, such as food grown by subsistence farmers for personal consumption. | OWD |
Mercury Emission | The Mercury Emission scores for 2026 are based on EDGAR's (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Global Mercury Emissions report. The latest report, EDGARv8.1 provides emissions not only for the greenhouse gases and air pollutants per sector and country but also for toxic pollutants such as mercury. | |
Minamata Convention | UNEP MINAMATA CONVENTION - The Minamata Convention on Mercury is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. We gave penalty to the countries which are not on the list. | |
Modern Slavery | The Modern Slavery scores for 2026 are based on the latest version of the Global Slavery Index from 2023. Walkfree - The Global Slavery Index presents a thoroughly researched, detailed picture of modern slavery as it exists across industries and countries today. It also indicates the actions governments are taking to combat modern slavery and the risks that populations face around the world. Walk Free uses cutting-edge prevalence estimation techniques including nationally-representative surveys in partnership with Gallup, risk-model extrapolation and multiple systems estimation to measure modern slavery globally. We also assess government responses to this issue and vulnerability structures that impact populations around the world. | |
Ocean Plastic Pollution | The 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 180 countries on 40 performance indicators in the following 11 issue categories: air quality, sanitation and drinking water, heavy metals, waste management, biodiversity and habitat, ecosystem services, fisheries, acid rain, agriculture, water resources, and climate change mitigation. These categories track performance and progress on three broad policy objectives, environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change. The EPI's proximity-to-target methodology facilitates cross-country comparisons among economic and regional peer groups. The data set includes the 2022 EPI, component scores, and time-series source data. It is the result of a collaboration of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP), Yale University, and the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). | |
ODS Consumption | UNEP OZONE - Consumption of various controlled substances. These include Bromochloromethane (BCM), Carbon Tetrachloride (CTC), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), Hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs), Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Methyl Bromide (MB), Methyl Chloroform (TCA) and Other Fully Halogenated CFCs. Negative values for a given year imply that quantities destroyed or quantities exported for the year exceeded the sum of production and imports, implying that the destroyed or exported quantities came from stockpiles. | |
Political Instability | WGI - The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories over the period 1996–2021, for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption. | |
Pollution | The Air Pollution issue category measures countries' contribution and exposure to air pollution. It consists of two indicators measuring trends in the emissions of acid rain precursors (sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides), and two pilot indicators measuring exposure to ground-level ozone in a country's croplands and Key Biodiversity Areas. | |
POP pollution | CEIP - This is a technical report providing a brief overview of the gap-filling methods used for the GNFR inventory year 2021 (as reported in 2023) for the mandatory heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and the Persistent organic pollutants (Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzo(b)fluoranthene, Benzo(k)fluoranthene, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, Total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Dioxin and Furan, Hexachlorobenzene and Polychlorinated biphenyls). |
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Privacy | OWD - The data is based on the expert estimates and index by V-Dem. It captures the extent to which people are free from forced labor, have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement and religion. | OWD |
Resource Intensity | The Resource Intensity & Efficiency Index is based on both per-capita measurement (intensity) and measurement against total economic output, per-e.g. water usage per unit of GDP (economic efficiency; resource usage per unit of value generated). | |
Right to Food | These scores measure how well a country is using its resources to ensure people’s right to food is fulfilled. | |
Right to Participation | Based on the expert estimates and index by the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2024). It combines information on the extent to which elections are free and fair, democratically elected leaders have the effective power to govern, and citizens have the freedoms of association and expression. It ranges from 1 to 10 (most democratic). | |
Sanitation & Hygiene | The Sanitation & Drinking Water issue category measures how well countries protect human health from environmental risks on two indicators: unsafe drinking water and unsafe sanitation. | |
Sexual Wrongdoing | The WORLD Workplace Sexual Harassment Laws 2024 dataset was created to assess progress on laws prohibiting sexual harassment at work through a systematic review of legislation across all 193 UN countries as of January 2024. The dataset covers whether all forms of sexual harassment are prohibited, whether laws cover everyone in the workplace, and whether laws cover all perpetrators, as well as measures to support effective implementation including employer responsibility to prevent discrimination, employer liability, and protection from all forms of retaliation for reporting sexual harassment or from participating in workplace investigations. | |
Social Dialogue Issue | The ILO (International Labour Organization) publishes the Labour statistics for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These reports provide data about 14 SDG indicators to the UN, grouped under 5 of the 17 Goals. SDG indicator 8.8.2 - Level of national compliance with labour rights (freedom of association and collective bargaining) has been used to create Labor demonstration scores for 2026. | |
Social Insecurity | For this Event Type the respective sub-category Social Security of the Labor Rights Index was used: 2024 - The Index in Text - Explanation. The Social Security category measures how well the country is prepared to protect its citizens from being thrown into poverty when unforeseen catastrophes occur, such as an accident, an illness, loss of a job or in old age when work becomes impossible or very difficult | |
Stockholm Convention | UNEP STOCKHOLM CONVENTION - The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the fatty tissue of humans and wildlife, and have harmful impacts on human health or on the environment. | |
Torture and Cruelty | OWD - The data is based on the expert estimates and index by V-Dem. It captures the extent to which people are free from government torture and political killings. | OWD |
Toxication | WHO - Measuring how many people die each year from unintentional poisonings provides an indication of the extent of inadequate management of hazardous chemicals and pollution, and of the effectiveness of a country’s health system. Cause-of-death statistics help health authorities determine their focus for public health actions. | WHO |
Transboundary Water Protection | UNSDG - Indicator 6.5.2, Series : Proportion of transboundary basins (river and lake basins and aquifers) with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%) | UNSDG |
Tropical storm | INFORM - The INFORM Risk Index identifies the countries at a high risk of humanitarian crisis that are more likely to require international assistance. The INFORM Risk Index model is based on risk concepts published in scientific literature and envisages three dimensions of risk: Hazards & Exposure, Vulnerability and Lack of Coping Capacity. The INFORM Risk Index model is split into different levels to provide a quick overview of the underlying factors leading to humanitarian risk. | |
Unethical labor | The Unethical labor scores for 2026 are based on the ILO (International Labour Organization) published Labour statistics for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These reports provide data about 14 SDG indicators to the UN, grouped under 5 of the 17 Goals. SDG indicator 8.8.2 - Level of national compliance with labour rights (freedom of association and collective bargaining). | |
Unfair Treatment | For this Event Type the respective sub-category Fair Treatment of the Labor Rights Index was used: 2024 - The Index in Text - Explanation. The Fair Treatment indicator measures legislation causing wage gap, discrimination in employment matters, sexual harassment at work, employment segregation and unequal access to basic labour protection for gig workers. Equal remuneration for all workers, referring to the rates of remuneration without discrimination based on gender and any other discriminatory grounds is the fundamental requirement for promoting non-discrimination at the workplace. | |
Volcanic eruption | The risk is computed based on the Smithsonian Global Volcanic Program (GVP) and LaMEVE databases which contain a volcanic eruption index (VEI) that quantifies the eruptive magnitude of past events. | |
Wage Theft | UNSDG - Indicator 1.1.1, Series : Employed population below international poverty line, by sex and age (%) | UNSDG |
Waste Disposal Problem | The 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 180 countries on 40 performance indicators in the following 11 issue categories: air quality, sanitation and drinking water, heavy metals, waste management, biodiversity and habitat, ecosystem services, fisheries, acid rain, agriculture, water resources, and climate change mitigation. These categories track performance and progress on three broad policy objectives, environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change. The EPI's proximity-to-target methodology facilitates cross-country comparisons among economic and regional peer groups. The data set includes the 2022 EPI, component scores, and time-series source data. It is the result of a collaboration of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP), Yale University, and the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). | |
Wildlife Trafficking | Among other crimes, the index contains crimes involving fauna species entail the poaching and illicit trade in animals and animal products, as well as the possession of species or animal products covered by CITES or protected by national law. | |
Work-life Imbalance | For this Event Type the respective sub-categories Family Responsibilities and Maternity at Work of the Labor Rights Index was used: 2024 - The Index in Text - Explanation. The Family Responsibilities indicator measures whether labour legislation ensures that workers get paternity leave, parental leave and flexible work options while tending to their family responsibilities. Maternity at Work indicator measures whether labour legislation ensures that workers get paid maternity leave and are protected from dismissal during and on account of pregnancy. | |
Worker suicide | WHO - Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized |